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Child Autism
What is Child Autism?
Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a complex neurodevelopmental disorder that affects how a child perceives and interacts with the world. It is characterized by challenges in social communication and repetitive behaviors. The symptoms and severity of autism can vary widely, making each child's experience unique. Early signs often appear in the first two years of life and can include difficulties in communication, social interactions, and behavior.
What are the symptoms of Child Autism
The symptoms of autism can be grouped into two main categories: social communication challenges and restricted, repetitive behaviors.
Social Communication Challenges:
- Difficulty with Social Interactions: Children with autism may struggle to engage with others, avoid eye contact, and prefer to play alone. They might have trouble understanding and responding to social cues, such as facial expressions or tone of voice.
- Delayed or Absent Speech: Many children with autism have significant delays in language development. Some may not speak at all, while others might have limited or unusual speech patterns.
- Difficulty Understanding Others: These children may find it hard to understand other people’s perspectives, emotions, and intentions. They might not respond to their name or show interest in typical social games.
Restricted and Repetitive Behaviors:
- Repetitive Movements: Children with autism may engage in repetitive behaviors such as hand-flapping, rocking, or spinning. These behaviors can be self-soothing or a response to sensory input.
- Strict Routines: They often prefer routines and can become very upset by changes in their environment or schedule. Even small deviations can cause significant distress.
- Narrow Interests: Children with autism might have intense, focused interests in specific topics or objects, often to the exclusion of other activities.
- Sensory Sensitivities: Many children with autism are highly sensitive to sensory input, such as loud noises, bright lights, or certain textures. Conversely, some may show an unusually high tolerance for pain or seek out sensory experiences.
What are the types of Child Autism?
Autism is referred to as a “spectrum” disorder because it encompasses a range of conditions with varying degrees of severity. The main types of autism include:
- Classic Autism (Autistic Disorder): This type involves significant language delays, social and communication challenges, and unusual behaviors and interests. Children with classic autism may have severe difficulties in daily functioning.
- Asperger Syndrome: Children with Asperger syndrome typically have milder symptoms of autism. They may be highly intelligent and have advanced language skills but struggle with social interactions and exhibit restricted or repetitive patterns of behavior.
- Pervasive Developmental Disorder-Not Otherwise Specified (PDD-NOS): Sometimes called “atypical autism,” PDD-NOS includes children who meet some, but not all, of the criteria for classic autism or Asperger syndrome. These children may have fewer or milder symptoms.
- Childhood Disintegrative Disorder (CDD): A rare condition where a child develops typically for at least two years and then loses many social, language, and motor skills. CDD involves more severe symptoms than classic autism.
Where to find Best Child Autism Doctor in Juhu & Borivali Mumbai
Phoenix Multispeciality Hospital
Chikoowadi, Borivali West, Mumbai
CritiCare Asia Multispeciality Hospital
Juhu, Gulmohar Road, Andheri, Mumbai
If you need urgent care, simply call our 24 hour emergency hotline.